Saturday, February 6, 2016

A633.4.3.RB - Changing Dynamics of Leadership

According to Webster dictionary (2016), change is the ability to give a different position, course, or direction. In contrast, organizational change is the process companies or organization goes through when in a progression of transformational change (Organization change, 2016). Change cannot be stopped and organizations need to be ready to adapt to the changing environments. Leadership within organizations has drastically changed and will continue to change over the years for several reasons. First, Globalization and the Internet changed everything. Suddenly customers had real choices, and access to instant reliable information, and the ability to communicate with each other (Denning, 2013). Second, the complexity with organizational structure and their strategy is often seen as obstacles when dealing with change.  This why many managers that lead their organization are more stressed, challenged, and confused today more than they have ever been before (Obolensky, 2014, p. 37). Finally, some leadership styles like the command and control style, which is the most common leadership style, and does not work for transformational change, yet most leaders and organizations rely exclusively on it (Denning, 2013). The problem arises when individuals are resistant to change and leaders don’t invest the development of their subordinates. Change occurs from the top down and upper management need to lead by example, in contrast lower level of the organization need to be receptive to change. As Obolensky notes, “subordinates need to challenge in order to follow, and superiors must listen in order to lead” (2014, p.38). It’s important to have a clear line of communication between leaders and subordinate in order to adapt to the changing environment. Additionally, leaders need to understand that it takes time to change such behavior and is not done by dictating (Obolensky, 2010).
A great example of an organization that embraces change is Apple. Apple meets the diverse needs of hundreds of millions of individual iPhone users by launching its own ecosystem—a technology platform that enables hundreds of thousands of developers to create Apps that can meet every conceivable human need and to offer them directly to customers (Denning, 2013). This technology grew with the changing time and continues to be ahead of the times, allowing Apple to work more innovative products.
The military is another organization that has seen tremendous change. I’ve been in the Navy for 13 years and I’ve already got the development and integration of the F/A 18 Super Hornet and the F-35C Lightning II. Also the US military coped with asymmetric warfare against elusive terrorists through ”mission command”, an approach built on decentralization, spontaneity, informality, loose rein, self-discipline and initiative. It draws on ability from all echelons. Its communications are multi-directional interactions, not just top-down directives (Denning, 2013). In my opinion the military is adapting well to the demand of change; however, with new budget constraint and duty limitation it has made it difficult to implement change.
Hyatt (n.d.) said, “If you are happy with the status quo, you don’t need a leader. But the moment you want something to change—to shift—that’s when you need to bring in a leader.” I think this quote says it best, as it states, “many organizations feel comfortable in their current situation and miss out on the opportunity to change.” An example is Blockbuster and how it failed to adapt when Netflix was dominating the streaming market. Also, how Kodak didn’t change its technology to meet the demand of the 21th century and up almost in ruins. If the organization does not keep with the changing technology, consumer demands, and effective business processes, they will lose their competitive edge. I believe change starts with the leadership and trickles down to the lower lever. If strategy planning is not properly enforced and communicates to subordinate then there might be hesitance toward change so proper planning and execution is imperative.

Reference:

Hyatt, M. (n.d.). Shift: The Essence of Leadership. Retrieved February 06, 2016, from http://michaelhyatt.com/shift-the-essence-of-leadership.html

Change. (n.d.). Retrieved February 6, 2016, from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/change

Denning, S. (2013, May 30). The Management Revolution That's Already Happening. Retrieved February 06, 2016, from http://www.forbes.com/sites/stevedenning/2013/05/30/the-management-revolution-thats-already-happening/#6d092d673d6e

Organization change. BusinessDictionary.com. Retrieved February 06, 2016, from BusinessDictionary.com website: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/organization-change.html



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